Types of champagne
Champagne is made from a blend of three different grapes: Pinot Noir (for richness), Pinot Meunier (for fruitiness and spice) and Chardonnay (for delicacy, freshness and aroma). The two Pinot grapes are black grapes; Chardonnay is a white grape. The different styles of champagne are as follows:
Non vintage (NV) Made from a blend of more than one year’s harvest.
Vintage Made from a single good year’s grape harvest.
Blancs de Blancs Made from Chardonnay grapes alone.
Blancs de Noirs Made from black grapes only, either Pinot Noir or Pinot Meunier or both.
Prestige Cuvees Special, high quality champagne made from best quality grapes, and/or using superior production methods.
There are different levels of dryness in champagne, as follows:
Extra Brut: the driest, with no added sugar.
Brut: very dry to dry
Extra dry: dry to medium dry
Sec: slightly sweet
Demi-sec: medium sweet to sweet
Doux: very sweet, and often drunk as a dessert champagne.